IN ORDER to thrive in South America, Australian Merino genetics must be able to handle high rainfall and stand up to the local conditions, outgoing World Federation of Merino Breeders president Tom Ashby, Gulnare, says.
The North Ashrose stud principal has just returned from South America after attending the 10th World Merino Conference in Montevideo, Uruguay, and getting an up-close look at how local producers were using Australian genetics.
He said the size of the animal was not as important as the wool type and body conformation for breeders in Uruguay and Argentina.
South American breeders are aiming to produce low micron wool, he said.
“They are trying to breed finer Merinos with about 16.8 micron, and maintain fleece weight,” he said.
“We weren’t quite sure why they want that micron, but it appeared they were driving the fibre low so they can gain access into a niche market.”
The South Australian contingent in Uruguay also included Merino SA president Ian Michael and Merino SA Fellowship winners Angus Ashby, North Ashrose, Gulnare, and John Dalla, Orrie Cowie, Warooka.
They visited studs, farms and research centres across South America.
Angus said because of the high rainfall in Uruguay, the sheep were “on the right track” but were still behind in comparison to those in Argentina.
“Argentina has been importing direct Australian genetics and running embryo transfer programs, which has had a significant impact on the quality of the flock,” he said.
“LeLeque, Rip Pico and Tecka Merino studs have bred big, well-structured sheep that are cutting good, medium wool fleeces from Australian genetics.”
He noted genetics from North Ashrose, Collinsville, Greenfields, Nyowee and Mulloorie having an effect on the studs he visited throughout Argentina.
With Australia leading the Merino industry, Mr Michael said Poll Merinos could also be productive in South America with their frame and wool-cutting ability.
“There’s a short supply of wool across the world, and there is a terrific demand,” he said.
“They’re more in frame and would probably cut more wool.”
Qld Merino breeder Will Roberts, Victoria Downs stud, Morven, will take on the role of WFMB president.